

We have investigated the depolarization effects of light scattered by sharp tips used for apertureless near-field optical microscopy. Dielectric and metal coated tips have been investigated and depolarization factors between 5 and 30% have been measured, changing as a function of the incident light polarization and of the tip shape. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical calculations performed by the finite element method, giving a near-field depolarization factor close to 10%. The effect of depolarization has been investigated in polarized tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) experiments; the depolarization gives rise to forbidden Raman modes in Si crystals. © IOP Publishing Ltd.
| Engineering controlled terms: | Crystal structureFinite element methodLight polarizationLight scatteringOptical microscopyRaman spectroscopy |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms: | Apertureless near-field optical microscopyDepolarization effectsLight depolarizationMetallic tips |
| Engineering main heading: | Depolarization |
| EMTREE drug terms: | metal |
| EMTREE medical terms: | articlelight scatteringpolarizationpriority journalRaman spectrometryscanning near field optical microscopytheoretical modeltip enhanced raman spectroscopy |
Gucciardi, P. G.; CNR - Istituto Per I Processi Chimico-Fisici, Sezione Messina, Salita Sperone, Contrada Papardo, Italy
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