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Empirical EconomicsVolume 38, Issue 3, June 2010, Pages 717-741

On the distributional properties of household consumption expenditures: The case of Italy(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aLaboratory of Economics and Management, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy
  • bEuropean Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • cEuropean Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
  • dFaculty of Geosciences, Urban and Regional Research Centre Utrecht (URC), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  • eUtrecht School of Economics, Tjalling Co Koopmans Research Institute (TKI), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Abstract

In this paper we explore the statistical properties of the distributions of consumption expenditures for a large sample of Italian households in the period 1989-2004. Goodness-of-fit tests show that household aggregate (and age-conditioned) consumption distributions are not log-normal. Rather, their logs can be invariably characterized by asymmetric exponential-power densities. Departures from log-normality are mainly due to the presence of thick lower tails coexisting with upper tails thinner than Gaussian ones. The emergence of this irreducible heterogeneity in statistical patterns casts some doubts on the attempts to explain log-normality of household consumption patterns by means of simple models based on Gibrat's Law applied to permanent income and marginal utility. © Springer-Verlag 2009.

Author keywords

Asymmetric exponential-power distributionConsumptionGibrat's lawIncome distributionLog-normal distribution

Indexed keywords

GEOBASE Subject Index:consumption behaviorheterogeneityhousehold expenditureincome distributionnumerical modelpower law distribution
Regional Index:Italy
  • ISSN: 03777332
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00181-009-0287-5
  • Document Type: Article

  Fagiolo, G.; Laboratory of Economics and Management, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, Italy;
© Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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