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Journal of Medical ScreeningVolume 19, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 171-176

Patient-reported outcomes following flexible sigmoidoscopy screening for colorectal cancer in a demonstration screening programme in the UK(Article)

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  • aInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, United Kingdom
  • bHealth Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
  • cDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  • dCentre for Epidemiology, Mathematics and Statistics, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  • eWolfson Endoscopy Unit, St Mark's Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom

Abstract

Objectives Flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening for colorectal cancer will be introduced into the National Cancer Screening Programmes in England in 2013. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from trial participants indicate high acceptability and no adverse physical or psychological consequences, but this may not generalize to routine screening in the community. This study examined PROMs in a community-based FS screening programme. Methods Eligible adults aged 58-59 (n = 2016) registered at 34 London general practices were mailed a National Health Service-endorsed invitation to attend FS screening. Pain and side-effects were assessed in a 'morning-after' questionnaire, and satisfaction was assessed in a three-month follow-up questionnaire. Anxiety, self-rated health and colorectal symptoms were assessed at prescreening and follow-up. Results In total, 1020 people attended screening and were included in the current analyses, of whom 913 (90%) returned the morning-after questionnaire, and 674 (66%) the follow-up questionnaire. The prescreening questionnaire had been completed by 751 (74%) of those who attended. The majority (87%) of respondents reported no pain or mild pain, and the most frequent side-effect (wind) was only experienced more than mildly by 16%. Satisfaction was extremely high, with 98% glad they had the test; 97% would encourage a friend to have it. From prescreening to follow-up there were no changes in anxiety or self-rated health, and the number of colorectal symptoms declined. Satisfaction and changes in wellbeing were not moderated by gender, deprivation, ethnicity or screening outcome. Conclusions PROMs indicate high acceptability of FS screening in 58-59 year olds, with no adverse effects on colorectal symptoms, health status or psychological wellbeing.

Indexed keywords

EMTREE medical terms:adultarticlecolorectal tumorearly diagnosisfemalehumanmalemethodologymiddle agedpatient attitudepatient satisfactionpilot studypostoperative painprognosispsychological aspectpublic healthquestionnaireself reportsigmoidoscopystatisticsUnited Kingdom
MeSH:AdultColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGreat BritainHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsPain, PostoperativePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsPrognosisQuestionnairesSelf ReportSigmoidoscopy

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Medical Research Council
See opportunities by MRC
G9615910MRC
  • ISSN: 09691413
  • CODEN: JMSCF
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1258/jms.2012.012129
  • PubMed ID: 23486697
  • Document Type: Article

  Robb, K. A.; Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, 4 Lilybank Gardens, United Kingdom;
© Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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