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GLIAVolume 63, Issue 7, 1 July 2015, Pages 1155-1165

Drosophila PS2 and PS3 integrins play distinct roles in retinal photoreceptors-glia interactions(Article)

  • aInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
  • bIBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Portugal

Abstract

Cellular migration and differentiation are important developmental processes that require dynamic cellular adhesion. Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that play key roles in adhesion plasticity. Here, we explore the developing visual system of Drosophila to study the roles of integrin heterodimers in glia development. Our data show that αPS2 is essential for retinal glia migration from the brain into the eye disc and that glial cells have a role in the maintenance of the fenestrated membrane (Laminin-rich ECM layer) in the disc. Interestingly, the absence of glial cells in the eye disc did not affect the targeting of retinal axons to the optic stalk. In contrast, αPS3 is not required for retinal glia migration, but together with Talin, it functions in glial cells to allow photoreceptor axons to target the optic stalk. Thus, we present evidence that αPS2 and αPS3 integrin have different and specific functions in the development of retinal glia. GLIA 2015;63:1155-1165 Main Points: Glial cells require PS2 integrin (αPS2/βPS) expression for migration into the eye imaginal disc. Expression of PS3 integrin (αPS3/βPS) in glia is required to allow photoreceptor axonal targeting to the optic stalk. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Author keywords

Axon targetingDrosophilaGliaIntegrinsMigrationαPS2αPS3

Indexed keywords

EMTREE drug terms:alpha integrinalpha ps2 integrinalpha ps3 integrinCD8 antigendouble stranded RNAepidermal growth factor receptorheterodimerintegrinlamininlaminin Alatency associated nuclear antigenps2 integrinps3 integrintalinunclassified drugalpha integrinalpha PS3 integrin, DrosophilaDrosophila proteinif protein, Drosophilatalin
EMTREE medical terms:animal experimentanimal modelantibody labelingArticlebasement membranecell adhesioncell differentiationcell migrationcontrolled studyDrosophila melanogasterextracellular matrixeye developmentgenotypeglia cellimaginal discimmunohistochemistrymolecular interactionnerve fibernervous system developmentnonhumanoptic diskoptic lobeperipheral nervephotoreceptorpriority journalprotein expressionprotein localizationRNA interferencesignal transductiontransmission electron microscopyanimalcell communicationDrosophilageneticsgliametabolismphotoreceptor cellphysiologytransgenic animal
MeSH:AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAxonsCell CommunicationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsImmunohistochemistryIntegrin alpha ChainsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeurogliaPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRNA InterferenceTalin

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

epidermal growth factor receptor, 79079-06-4; laminin, 2408-79-9;

alpha PS3 integrin, Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; if protein, Drosophila; Integrin alpha Chains; Talin

  • ISSN: 08941491
  • CODEN: GLIAE
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1002/glia.22806
  • PubMed ID: 25731761
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

  Pereira, P.S.; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
© Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 6 documents

Sapar, M.L. , Han, C.
Die in pieces: How Drosophila sheds light on neurite degeneration and clearance
(2019) Journal of Genetics and Genomics
Yildirim, K. , Petri, J. , Kottmeier, R.
Drosophila glia: Few cell types and many conserved functions
(2019) GLIA
Chang, Y.-C. , Tsao, C.-K. , Sun, Y.H.
Temporal and spatial order of photoreceptor and glia projections into optic lobe in Drosophila
(2018) Scientific Reports
View details of all 6 citations
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