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Journal of Exercise Physiology OnlineVolume 18, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-45

The effects of resistance training frequency on strength gains(Article)

  • aDepartament of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
  • bSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • cLaboratory of Exercise Physiology and Evaluation Morphofunctional, Granbery Methodist Institute, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • dExercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA, United States

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of different training frequencies on strength gains in untrained males after 8 months of resistance training. Forty-five middle-age men were randomly assigned to one of 3 training groups: 2 (G2; n = 18), 3 (G3; n = 17), and 4 sessions·week-1 (G4; n = 10). Each group performed the same resistance training program with the exception of the training frequency. The 10RM tests were conducted in 2 nonconsecutive sessions for the bench press, leg press, and lat pulldown exercises at baseline, and after 4 and 8 months following resistance training. All three groups showed significant increases in 10RM loads for all exercises (P<0.05). The findings of this study indicate that 2 to 4 weekly training sessions produce significant strength gains. Thus, lower frequencies may be all that is necessary for individuals with short time to increase adherence and strength gains in untrained males.

Author keywords

PerformanceStrength trainingTraining variables
  • ISSN: 10979751
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: American Society of Exercise Physiologists

  Serra, R.; School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
© Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 2 documents

Steele, J. , Fisher, J. , Skivington, M.
A higher effort-based paradigm in physical activity and exercise for public health: making the case for a greater emphasis on resistance training
(2017) BMC Public Health
Latella, C. , Hendy, A.M. , Pearce, A.J.
The time-course of acute changes in corticospinal excitability, intra-cortical inhibition and facilitation following a single-session heavy strength training of the biceps brachii
(2016) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
View details of all 2 citations
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