

Epithelial-cadherin (Ecad) deregulation affects cell-cell adhesion and results in increased invasiveness of distinct human carcinomas. In gastric cancer, loss of Ecad expression is acommon event and is associated with disease aggressiveness and poor prognosis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the invasive process associated to Ecad dysfunction are far from understood. We hypothesized that deregulation of cell-matrix interactions could play an important role during this process. Thus, we focussed on LM-332, which is a major matrix component, and in Ecad/LM-332 crosstalk in the process of Ecaddependent invasion. To verify whethermatrix deregulationwas triggered by Ecad loss,we used the Drosophila model. To dissect the key molecules involved and unveil their functional significance, we used gastric cancer cell lines. The relevance of this relationship was then confirmed in human primary tumours. In vivo, Ecad knockdown induced apoptosis; nonetheless, at the invasive front, cells ectopically expressed Laminin A and βPS integrin. In vitro, we demonstrated that, in two different gastric cancer cell models, Ecad-defective cells overexpressed Laminin γ2 (LM-γ2), β1 and β4 integrin, when compared with Ecadcompetent ones. We showed that LM-γ2 silencing impaired invasion and enhanced cell death, most likely via pSrc and pAkt reduction, and JNK activation. In human gastric carcinomas, we found a concomitant decrease in Ecad and increase in LM-γ2. This is the first evidence that ectopic Laminin expression depends on Ecad loss and allows Ecad-dysfunctional cells to survive and invade. This opens new avenues for using LM-γ2 signalling regulators as molecular targets to impair gastric cancer progression. © The Author 2015.
| EMTREE drug terms: | beta1 integrinbeta4 integrinlamininlaminin gamma2stress activated protein kinaseunclassified druguvomorulincadherinDrosophila proteinLAMC2 protein, humanlamininlaminin A |
|---|---|
| EMTREE medical terms: | animal tissueapoptosisArticlecancer prognosiscell adhesioncell survivalcontrolled studyenzyme activationextracellular matrixfruit fly modelgastric cancer cell linehumanhuman tissuein vitro studyin vivo studynonhumanpriority journalprotein expressionstomach cancerstomach carcinomatumor invasionupregulationanimalDrosophilagene deletiongeneticsmetabolismpathologypathophysiologystomach tumortumor cell linetumor invasion |
| MeSH: | AnimalsCadherinsCell Line, TumorDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene DeletionHumansLamininNeoplasm InvasivenessStomach NeoplasmsUp-Regulation |
beta4 integrin, 337549-51-6; laminin, 2408-79-9; stress activated protein kinase, 155215-87-5; uvomorulin, 112956-45-3;
Cadherins; Drosophila Proteins; LAMC2 protein, human; Laminin; laminin A
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health See opportunities by NIH | R01GM084947 | NIH |
Seruca, R.; IPATIMUP, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Rua Júlio Amaral de Carvalho 45, Porto, Portugal;
© Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.