Skip to main content
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)Volume 9214, 2015, Pages 1-1314th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures, WADS 2015; Victoria; Canada; 5 August 2015 through 7 August 2015; Code 153499

Contact graphs of circular arcs(Conference Paper)

  Save all to author list
  • aDepartment of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States
  • bComputer Science Department, University of California, Irvine, United States
  • cWilhelm-Schickard-Institut Für Informatik, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
  • dInstitute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
  • eInstitut Math. Logik und Grundlagenforschung, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
  • fDepartment of Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

Abstract

We study representations of graphs by contacts of circular arcs, CCA-representations for short, where the vertices are interior-disjoint circular arcs in the plane and each edge is realized by an endpoint of one arc touching the interior of another. A graph is (2, k)-sparse if every s-vertex subgraph has at most 2s − k edges, and (2, k)-tight if in addition it has exactly 2n−k edges, where n is the number of vertices. Every graph with a CCA-representation is planar and (2, 0)-sparse, and it follows from known results that for k ≥ 3 every (2, k)-sparse graph has a CCA-representation. Hence the question of CCA-representability is open for (2, k)-sparse graphs with 0 ≤ k ≤ 2. We partially answer this question by computing CCArepresentations for several subclasses of planar (2, 0)-sparse graphs. Next, we study CCA-representations in which each arc has an empty convex hull. We show that every plane graph of maximum degree 4 has such a representation, but that finding such a representation for a plane (2, 0)-tight graph with maximum degree 5 is NP-complete. Finally, we describe a simple algorithm for representing plane (2, 0)-sparse graphs with wedges, where each vertex is represented with a sequence of two circular arcs (straight-line segments). © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:AlgorithmsData structuresGraphic methods
Engineering uncontrolled termsContact graphsMaximum degreePlane graphsRepresentabilityRepresentations of graphsSIMPLE algorithmSparse graphsStraight-line segments
Engineering main heading:Graph theory

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
SCHU 2458/4-1
CCF-1115971
N00014-08-1-1015
  • ISSN: 03029743
  • ISBN: 978-331921839-7
  • Source Type: Book Series
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-21840-3_1
  • Document Type: Conference Paper
  • Volume Editors: Dehne F.,Sack J.-R.,Stege U.
  • Sponsors: Barrodale Computing Services Ltd.,Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences,SAP Inc.,Semaphore Solutions Inc.,University of Victoria
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag

  Alam, M.J.; Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States;
© Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 6 documents

Madera-Ramírez, F. , Trejo-Sánchez, J.A. , López-Martínez, J.
Crossing edge minimization in radial outerplanar layered graphs using segment paths
(2023) Optimization Methods and Software
Cruickshank, J. , Kitson, D. , Power, S.C.
Topological Inductive Constructions for Tight Surface Graphs
(2022) Graphs and Combinatorics
Curickshank, J. , Shakir, Q.
Contacts of circular arcs representations of tight surface graphs
(2020) Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
View details of all 6 citations
{"topic":{"name":"Graph; Boxicity; Poset","id":23947,"uri":"Topic/23947","prominencePercentile":62.803764,"prominencePercentileString":"62.804","overallScholarlyOutput":0},"dig":"3a4e4753486c695285da1b0ab16d273e11c082410d1c5a0797a5e31d97b9fb0d"}

SciVal Topic Prominence

Topic:
Prominence percentile: