

Background Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a serious impediment to cancer treatment, with overexpression of drug efflux pumps such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) playing a significant role. In spite of being a major clinical challenge, to date there is no simple, minimally invasive and clinically validated method for diagnosis of the MDR phenotype using non-tumour biological samples. Recently, P-gp has been found in extracellular vesicles (EVs) shed by MDR cancer cells. This study aimed to compare the EVs shed by MDR cells and their drug-sensitive cellular counterparts, in order to identify biomarkers of MDR. Methods Two pairs of MDR and drug-sensitive counterpart tumour cell lines were studied as models. EVs were characterized in terms of size and molecular markers and their protein content was investigated by proteomic analysis and Western blot. Results We found that MDR cells produced more microvesicle-like EVs and less exosomes than their drug-sensitive counterpart. EVs from MDR cells contained P-gp and presented a different content of proteins known to be involved in the biogenesis of EVs, particularly in the biogenesis of exosomes. Conclusions The determination of the size and of this particular protein content of EVs shed by tumour cells may allow the development of a minimally-invasive simple method of detecting and predicting MDR. General significance This work describes for the first time that cancer multidrug resistant cells shed more microvesicle-like EVs and less exosomes than their drug-sensitive counterpart cells, carrying a specific content of proteins involved in EV biogenesis that could be further studied as biomarkers of MDR. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| EMTREE drug terms: | biological markerCD63 antigenCD83 antigenclathrin LCBdoxorubicinetoposideheat shock protein 70multidrug resistance proteinprotein Alixprotein CHMP4Bsyntenin 1tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinunclassified drug |
|---|---|
| EMTREE medical terms: | Articlebiogenesiscancer cell linecell isolationcontrolled studydrug sensitivityexosomehumanhuman cellK562 cell lineliquid chromatographymembrane microparticlemolecular sizemultidrug resistanceNCI H460 cell linephoton correlation spectroscopypriority journalprotein analysisprotein contentprotein expressionproteomicstandem mass spectrometrytransmission electron microscopytumor cellWestern blottingdrug resistanceexosomemembrane microparticleNeoplasmspathologyphysiology |
| MeSH: | Cell-Derived MicroparticlesDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExosomesExtracellular VesiclesHumansNeoplasms |
doxorubicin, 23214-92-8, 25316-40-9; etoposide, 33419-42-0, 433304-61-1
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Programa Operacional Temático Factores de Competitividade | ||
| Irish Cancer Society | SFRH/BPD/68787/2010,SFRH/BD/98054/2013,SFRH/BD/87646/2012 | |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia See opportunities | ||
| Science Foundation Ireland See opportunities | 08/SRC/B1410 | |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia See opportunities | NORTE-07-0162-FEDER-00018,PEst-C/SAU/LA0003/2013,NORTE-07-0162-FEDER-000067 |
IPATIMUP integrates the i3S Research Unit, which is partially supported by FCT, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology. This work is funded by FEDER funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors—COMPETE and National Funds through the FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology, under the projects “ PEst-C/SAU/LA0003/2013 ”; NORTE-07-0162-FEDER-00018 — “Contributos para o reforço da capacidade do IPATIMUP enquanto actor do sistema regional de inovação” and NORTE-07-0162-FEDER-000067 — “Reforço e consolidação da capacidade infraestrutural do IPATIMUP para o sistema regional de inovação”, both supported by Programa Operacional Regional do Norte (ON.2 — O Novo Norte), through FEDER funds under the Quadro de Referência Estratégico Nacional (QREN). The proteomic work was also made possible through funding provided in part from awards from Science Foundation Ireland , Grant code 08/SRC/B1410 and the Irish Cancer Society , grant code CCRC13GAL . The authors thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) for the PhD grants of VLR and DS ( SFRH/BD/87646/2012 and SFRH/BD/98054/2013 , respectively) and for the post-doc grant of RTL ( SFRH/BPD/68787/2010 ). Appendix A
Vasconcelos, M.H.; IPATIMUP, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Rua Julio Amaral de Carvalho, 45, Porto, Portugal;
© Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.