

The simple process of a liquid wetting a solid surface is controlled by a plethora of factors - surface texture, liquid droplet size and shape, energetics of both liquid and solid surfaces, as well as their interface. Studying these events at the nanoscale provides insights into the molecular basis of wetting. Nanotube wetting studies are particularly challenging due to their unique shape and small size. Nonetheless, the success of nanotubes, particularly inorganic ones, as fillers in composite materials makes it essential to understand how common liquids wet them. Here, we present a comprehensive wetting study of individual tungsten disulfide nanotubes by water. We reveal the nature of interaction at the inert outer wall and show that remarkably high wetting forces are attained on small, open-ended nanotubes due to capillary aspiration into the hollow core. This study provides a theoretical and experimental paradigm for this intricate problem. © 2016, National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
| EMTREE drug terms: | nanotubetungstentungsten disulfideunclassified drug |
|---|---|
| EMTREE medical terms: | Articleaspirationcapillarycontrolled studymolecular dynamicspriority journalsurface propertythermodynamics |
tungsten, 7440-33-7
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Israel Science Foundation | ISF | |
| Government Council on Grants, Russian Federation |
We thank Bojana Visic for help in preparing the final figures. The ESEM and FIB imaging and fabrication were conducted at the Irving and Cherna Moskowitz Center for Nano and BioNano Imaging (Weizmann Institute). This work was supported by the Israel National Nano-Initiative, the Israel Science Foundation, and the H. Perlman Foundation. P.G. and A.E. acknowledge the support by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation (Contract 02.A03.21.0006).
Enyashin, A.; Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation;
© Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.