

Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are promising alternatives to classical antibiotics, due to their high specificity and potency at low concentrations, and low propensity to elicit pathogen resistance. Immobilization of AMP onto biomaterials is an emergent field of research, towards creation of novel antimicrobial materials able to avoid formation of biofilms on the surfaces of medical devices. Herein, we report the chemical route towards one such material, where chitosan was used as biocompatible carrier for the covalent grafting of Dhvar-5, a well-known potent AMP, via the chemoselective (“click”) Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The material's structure, as well as peptide loading, were confirmed by Fourier-transformed infra-red (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies, and by Amino Acid Analysis (AAA), respectively. Results herein reported demonstrate that, with proper optimization, the “click” CuAAC is an attractive approach for the tethering of AMP onto chitosan, in order to create novel antimicrobial materials potentially valuable for biomedical applications. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
| Engineering controlled terms: | AntibioticsBiocompatibilityBiofilmsBiological materialsBiomaterialsBiomedical equipmentChitinChitosanGrafting (chemical)HydrocarbonsIodineMedical applicationsPeptides |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Alkyne couplingAntimicrobial materialsAntimicrobial peptideAzide-alkyne cycloadditionBiomedical applicationsClick chemistryCuAACX-ray photoelectrons |
| Engineering main heading: | Microorganisms |
| EMTREE drug terms: | alkyneantiinfective agentazidechitosanpeptide |
| EMTREE medical terms: | chemistryclick chemistryinfrared spectroscopyphotoelectron spectroscopy |
| MeSH: | AlkynesAnti-Infective AgentsAzidesChitosanClick ChemistryPeptidesPhotoelectron SpectroscopySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared |
azide, 12596-60-0, 14343-69-2; chitosan, 9012-76-4;
Alkynes; Anti-Infective Agents; Azides; Chitosan; Peptides
Gomes, P.; UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal;
© Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.