

The specification and growth of organs is controlled simultaneously by networks of transcription factors. While the connection between these transcription factors with fate determinants is increasingly clear, how they establish the link with the cell cycle is far less understood. Here we investigate this link in the developing Drosophila eye, where two transcription factors, the MEIS1 homologue hth and the Zn-finger tsh, synergize to stimulate the proliferation of naïve eye progenitors. Experiments combining transcriptomics, open-chromatin profiling, motif analysis and functional assays indicate that these progenitor transcription factors exert a global regulation of the proliferation program. Rather than directly regulating cell cycle genes, they control proliferation through an intermediary layer of nuclear receptors of the ecdysone/estrogen-signaling pathway. This regulatory subnetwork between hth, tsh and nuclear receptors might be conserved from Drosophila to mammals, as we find a significant co-overexpression of their human homologues in specific cancer types. © 2017 The Author(s).
| EMTREE drug terms: | cell receptorDrosophila proteinhomeodomain proteinhomothorax protein, Drosophilarepressor proteintsh protein, Drosophila |
|---|---|
| EMTREE medical terms: | animalcell cycle checkpointcell proliferationchromatinDrosophilaembryologyeyegene expression profilingmetabolismsignal transduction |
| MeSH: | AnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationChromatinDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEyeGene Expression ProfilingHomeodomain ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsSignal Transduction |
Chromatin; Drosophila Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; homothorax protein, Drosophila; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Repressor Proteins; tsh protein, Drosophila
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| OT/13/103 | ||
| Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | G. 0791.14,G. 0640.13 | |
| Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | ||
| Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad |
Grants BFU2012-34324 and BFU2015-66040 (MINECO, Spain) to F.C. Grants from Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, grants G. 0640.13 and G. 0791.14), University of Leuven (OT/13/103) to SA. MNS was funded by a PhD fellowship from FWO.
Aerts, S.; School of Medicine, University of Leuven, box 602, Leuven, Belgium;
© Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.