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Scientific ReportsVolume 8, Issue 1, 1 December 2018, Article number 230

Xeno-free pre-vascularized spheroids for therapeutic applications(Article)(Open Access)

  • aInstituto de Inovação e Investigação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • bInstituto de Engenharia Biomédica (INEB), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • cFaculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Porto, Portugal
  • dInstituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Abstract

Spheroid culture has gained increasing popularity, arising as a promising tool for regenerative medicine applications. Importantly, spheroids may present advantages over single-cell suspensions in cell-based therapies (CT). Unfortunately, most growth media used for spheroid culture contain animal origin-components, such as fetal bovine serum (FBS). The presence of FBS compromises the safety of CT and presents economic and ethical constraints. SCC (supplement for cell culture) is a novel xeno-free (XF) industrial cell culture supplement, derived from well-controlled pooled human plasma and processed under good manufacturing practice rules. Here, we developed a XF SCC-based formulation for 2D-culture of outgrowth endothelial cells (OEC), and then used it for generating co-culture spheroids of OEC and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). XF MSC-OEC spheroids were characterized in detail and compared to spheroids cultured in FBS-supplemented medium. XF spheroids presented comparable integrity, size and morphology as the reference culture. The use of both media resulted in spheroids with similar structure, abundant extracellular matrix deposition and specific patterns of OEC distribution and organization. Notably, XF spheroids presented significantly enhanced angiogenic potential, both in vitro (fibrin sprouting assay) and in vivo (CAM assay). These findings are particularly promising in the context of potential therapeutic applications. © 2017 The Author(s).

Indexed keywords

EMTREE medical terms:biological therapycell culture techniqueculture mediumcytologyendothelium cellextracellular matrixfetus bloodhumanimmunophenotypingmesenchymal stroma cellmetabolismmulticellular spheroidproceduresultrastructure
MeSH:Cell Culture TechniquesCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCulture MediaEndothelial CellsExtracellular MatrixFetal BloodHumansImmunophenotypingMesenchymal Stromal CellsSpheroids, Cellular

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

Culture Media

  • ISSN: 20452322
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18431-6
  • PubMed ID: 29321569
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

  Barrias, C.C.; Instituto de Inovação e Investigação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;
© Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 2 documents

Balmaña, M. , Mereiter, S. , Diniz, F.
Multicellular human gastric-cancer spheroids mimic the glycosylation phenotype of gastric carcinomas
(2018) Molecules
Bauman, E. , Granja, P.L. , Barrias, C.C.
Fetal bovine serum-free culture of endothelial progenitor cells—progress and challenges
(2018) Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
View details of all 2 citations
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