

Uniaxial pressure applied along a Ru-O-Ru bond direction induces an elliptical distortion of the largest Fermi surface of Sr2RuO4, eventually causing a Fermi surface topological transition, also known as a Lifshitz transition, into an open Fermi surface. There are various anomalies in low-temperature properties associated with this transition, including maxima in the superconducting critical temperature and in resistivity. In the present paper, we report refined measurements of the strain at which this transition occurs, employing apparatus in which the stress on the sample is measured, and resonant ultrasound measurement of the low-temperature elastic moduli. The Lifshitz transition is found to occur at a longitudinal strain Exx of (-0.44±0.06)×10-2, which corresponds to a B1g strain Exx-Eyy of (-0.66±0.09)×10-2. This is considerably smaller than the strain corresponding to a Lifshitz transition in density functional theory calculations, even if the spin-orbit coupling is taken into account. Using dynamical mean-field theory, we show that electronic correlations reduce the critical strain. It turns out that the orbital anisotropy of the local Coulomb interaction on the Ru site is, furthermore, important to bring this critical strain close to the experimental number and thus well into the experimentally accessible range of strains. © 2019 American Physical Society.
| Engineering controlled terms: | Density functional theoryFermi surfaceMean field theoryTemperature |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Dynamical mean-field theoryElectronic correlationLifshitz transitionLongitudinal strainSpin-orbit couplingsSuperconducting critical temperaturesTopological transitionsUltrasound measurement |
| Engineering main heading: | Strain |
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| National Science Foundation See opportunities by NSF | NSF | |
| Office of Naval Research See opportunities by ONR | ONR | |
| Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences See opportunities by MPS | 1752784 | MPS |
| U.S. Naval Research Laboratory | NRL | |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft See opportunities by DFG | DFG | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science See opportunities by KAKEN | JP18K04715 | KAKEN |
| Max-Planck-Gesellschaft | MPG | |
| Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 02.,AAAA-A18-118020190095-4 |
We acknowledge the support of the Max Planck Society. F.L. was supported by the DFG under Project No. LE-2446/4-1. S.V.S. and S. L. S.'s work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and High Education through program AAAA-A18-118020190095-4 (“Quantum”) and Contract No. 02.A03.21.0006, as well as UD RAS via Project No. 18-10-2-37. B.J.R. and S.G. were supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1752784. N.K. acknowledges the support from JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. JP18K04715) and the JST-Mirai Program (Grant No. JPMJMI18A3) in Japan. I.I.M. was supported by ONR through the NRL basic research program. The authors are thankful to H. Rosner for many useful discussions and for providing the crystal structures fully optimized as a function of strain in Ref. [2] .
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