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Astrophysical JournalVolume 896, Issue 1, 10 June 2020, Article number 35

A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176(Article)(Open Access)

  • Johnston, K.G.,
  • Hoare, M.G.,
  • Beuther, H.,
  • Linz, H.,
  • Boley, P.,
  • Kuiper, R.,
  • Kee, N.D.,
  • Robitaille, T.P.
  Save all to author list
  • aSchool of Physics and Astronomy, E.C. Stoner Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
  • bMax Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg, D-69117, Germany
  • cMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russian Federation
  • dUral Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620075, Russian Federation
  • eInstitute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, Tübingen, D-72076, Germany
  • fInstitute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
  • gAperio Software, Headingley Enterprise and Arts Centre, Bennett Road, Headingley, Leeds, LS6 3HN, United Kingdom

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the disk and circumstellar environment of the forming O-type star AFGL 4176 mm1, placing results from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) into context with multiwavelength data. With ALMA, we detect seventeen 1.2 mm continuum sources within 5″ (21,000 au) of AFGL 4176 mm1. We find that mm1 has a spectral index of 3.4 0.2 across the ALMA band, with >87% of its 1.2 mm continuum emission from dust. The source mm2, projected 4200 au from mm1, may be a companion or a blueshifted knot in a jet. We also explore the morphological differences between the molecular lines detected with ALMA, finding 203 lines from 25 molecules, which we categorize into several morphological types. Our results show that AFGL 4176 mm1 provides an example of a forming O-star with a large and chemically complex disk, which is mainly traced by nitrogen-bearing molecules. Lines that show strong emission on the blueshifted side of the disk are predominantly oxygen-bearing, which we suggest are tracing a disk accretion shock. The molecules C34S, H2CS, and CH3CCN trace a slow wide-angle wind or dense structures in the outflow cavity walls. With the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), we detect a compact continuum source (<2000 760 au) at 1.2 cm, associated with mm1, of which >96% is from ionized gas. The ATCA NH3(1, 1) and (2, 2) emission traces a large-scale (r ∼ 0.5 pc) rotating toroid with the disk source mm1 in the blueshifted part of this structure offset to the northwest. © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
See opportunities by H2020
648505H2020
  • ISSN: 0004637X
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab8adc
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing


© Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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