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Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologyVolume 50, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 676-681

Immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa on a polymer support(Article)

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  • aDept. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnologies, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Yu-11000 Belgrade, Serbia
  • bDepartment of Polymer Engineering, Fac. of Technol. and Metall., B., University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Yu-11001 Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract

Lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized by adsorption onto a macroporous copolymer support. Under optimum conditions the maximum amount of protein bound was 15.4 mg/g and the immobilization efficiency was 62%. The kinetics of lipase binding to the selected polymer carrier was assessed by using a general model of topochemical reactions. The effect of temperature on adsorption was thoroughly investigated, as was the adsorption mechanism itself. Analysis of the proposed kinetic model and the specific kinetic parameters measured suggest that surface kinetics control the adsorption process. According to the activation energy (E(a)) and the rate constant, κ, the enzyme has rather a high affinity for the support's active sites. The immobilized enzyme was used to catalyse the hydrolysis of palm oil in a lecithin/isooctane reaction system, in which the enzyme's activity was 70% that of the free enzyme. Kinetic parameters such as maximum velocity (V(max)) and the Michaelis constant (K(m)) were determined for the free and the immobilized lipase. Following repeated use, the immobilized lipase retained 56% of its initial activity after the fifth hydrolysis cycle.

Indexed keywords

EMTREE drug terms:triacylglycerol lipase
EMTREE medical terms:articlebinding affinitybinding kineticsCandida rugosaenzyme active siteenzyme activityenzyme immobilizationhydrolysisMichaelis constantnonhumanscanning electron microscopy
Species Index:Candida rugosaCandida rugosa

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

triacylglycerol lipase, 9001-62-1

  • ISSN: 01757598
  • CODEN: AMBID
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s002530051350
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag

  Mojovic, L.; Dept. of Biochem. Engg./Biotechnol., Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Serbia;
© Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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