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Physics and Chemistry of MineralsVolume 28, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 44-51

Application of the photoacoustic method for characterization of natural galena (PbS)(Article)

  • Nikolić, P.M.,
  • Crossed D signurić, S.,
  • Todorović, D.M.,
  • Vasiljević-Radović, D.,
  • Blagojević, V.,
  • Mihajlović, P.,
  • Elazar, J.,
  • Radulović, K.T.,
  • Bojičić, A.I.,
  • Urošević, D.
  • View Correspondence (jump link)
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  • aInstitute of Technical Science of SASA, Knez Mihailova 35/4, P.O. Box 315, 11000 Belgrade
  • bFaculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
  • cCenter for Multidisciplinary Studies, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
  • dFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
  • eMathematical Institute of SASA, Belgrade

Abstract

Electron transport properties of single crystal and polycrystalline natural mineral galena (PbS) samples from the Trepča mine, Yugoslavia, were determined using the photoacoustic frequency transmission technique. Their thermal diffusivity (DT ≈ 0.16 × 10-5 m2 s-1), the coefficient of diffusion (D between 0.15 × 10-2 0.16 × 10-2 m2 s-1) and lifetime of the excess carrier (τ ≈ 35 μs and the front and rear recombination velocity (Sg ≈ 65.5 m s-1 and Sb ≈ 66.4 m s-1, respectively), were calculated by comparing the experimental results and the theoretical photoacoustic amplitude and phase signals. The lattice parameter obtained by X-ray work was a = 5.936 Å. The free carrier concentration of these single-crystal samples was measured using the Hall method (N = 3 × 1018 cm-3). Measurements of the optical reflectivity of the same samples, as a function of wavelength, in the infrared and far infrared ranges, were performed. In the far infrared range a free electron plasma frequency was observed and numerically analyzed, using the least-squares fitting procedure. The values of optical parameters were calculated and the value of the free carrier concentration obtained by the Hall method was confirmed.

Author keywords

Electron transport propertiesNatural galenaOptical propertiesPhotoacoustic methodThermal diffusivity

Indexed keywords

GEOBASE Subject Index:acoustic propertygalenaoptical property
  • ISSN: 03421791
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s002690000121
  • Document Type: Article

  Nikolić, P.M.; Inst. of Technical Science of SASA, Knez Mihailova 35/4, Yugoslavia;
© Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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