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Linear and Multilinear AlgebraVolume 56, Issue 3, May 2008, Pages 305-310

A connection between ordinary and Laplacian spectra of bipartite graphs(Article)

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  • aDepartment of Mathematics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • bFaculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, P. O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

Abstract

Let G be a bipartite graph with n vertices and m edges. Let S(G) be the subdivision of G, obtained by inserting a new vertex on each edge of G. The ordinary characteristic polynomial of S(G) and the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of G are related as (S(G),) = m-n(G,2). If i, i=1,2, ,h, are the non-zero Laplacian eigenvalues of G, then the ordinary spectrum of S(G) consists of the numbers [image omitted], and of n+m-2h zeros. As a corollary, we demonstrate that if (G,) is written in the form [image omitted], then for any tree T of order n and for any k, ck(Sn) ck(T) ck(Pn), where Sn and Pn are, respectively, the star and the path of order n.

Author keywords

Eigenvalue (of graph)Graph spectral theoryLaplacian eigenvalue (of graph)Laplacian spectrum

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
1389
National Natural Science Foundation of China10671076NSFC
  • 1

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 10671076), and by the Ministry of Sciences, Technologies and Development of Serbia, within the Project no. 1389.

  • ISSN: 03081087
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1080/03081080601002254
  • Document Type: Article

  Gutman, I.; Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, P. O. Box 60, Serbia;
© Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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