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Modern Physics Letters BVolume 23, Issue 2, 20 January 2009, Pages 129-135

Electron thermodynamics of nanofilm-structures(Article)

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  • aFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia
  • bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia
  • cFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia
  • dFaculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Trg Srpskih Vladara 2, 78 000 Banja Luka, RS, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Recent research of physical properties of materials have shown that low-dimensional systems have more emphasized characteristics than bulk ones, due to quantum size effects. Superconductive films with higher critical parameters than the bulk ones are especially interesting. The basic characteristic of dispersion law of electrons in superconductive films is the presence of energy gaps. The gap size depends strongly on film thickness. Thermodynamic behavior of this system is strongly influenced by gap presence. Electron contribution in specific heat and entropy of superconductive thin film were analyzed on the basis of electron dispersion law in long-wave approximation, as well as their behavior in low temperature (T<TC). It has been shown that both of them linearly depend on temperature, similarly as in bulk structures, but with different slope coefficient (film heat capacity is lower and entropy is higher than in the bulk at the same temperature). Due to poor heat (as well as electric) conducting properties, films are better superconductors (which is experimentally proved). Films are also less ordered systems and closer to the equilibrium state. The explanation of high temperature superconductivity can be found by studying spatially-bounded systems. © 2009 World Scientific Publishing Company.

Author keywords

ElectronsSpecific heatSuperconductityThermodynamicsThin films
  • ISSN: 02179849
  • CODEN: MPLBE
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1142/S0217984909017868
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd

  Markoski, B. S.; Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovića 6, Serbia;
© Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Šetrajčić, J.P. , Armaković, S. , Šetrajčić, I.J.
Surface localization of electrons in Ultrathin crystalline structures
(2014) Modern Physics Letters B
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