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Radiation and Environmental BiophysicsVolume 51, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 79-84

Comparative study of 137Cs distribution in broilers and pheasants and possibilities for protection(Article)

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  • aFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiation Hygiene, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, Belgrade, Serbia
  • bLaboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Insititute of Veterinary Medicine Serbia, Vojvode Toze 14, Belgrade, Serbia
  • cFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade 11080, Serbia
  • dInstitute of Nuclear Sciences-Vinča, Post Fah 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate distribution of 137Cs in leg and breast meat of broilers and pheasants following single alimentary contamination and administration of two protectors (AFCF and clinoptilolite). The birds were administered a single dose of 137CsCl, with an activity of 750 Bq. Protectors were given via gastric tube or mixed in the forage pellets. AFCF given via gastric tube decreased the 137Cs concentration by a factor of 7.8 in broilers leg meat and 7.4 in broilers breast meat. When AFCF was mixed in pellets, the 137Cs concentration was 19.5 times lower in broilers leg meat and 22.1 times lower in broilers breast meat, than in the control group. In pheasants, AFCF administered via gastric tube decreased the 137Cs concentration by a factor of 12.4 in leg meat and by a factor of 13.7 in breast meat, respectively. In group 4, where pheasants were administered AFCF mixed in pellets, the 137Cs concentration was 3.7 times lower in leg and breast meat, than in the control group. For comparison, clinoptilolite administered via gastric tube decreased the 137Cs concentration 1.8 times in broilers leg meat and 2.0 times in breast meat, compared to the control group. In pheasants, 137Cs concentration was 2.9 times lower in leg meat and 2.6 times lower in breast meat. Clinoptilolite mixed in the feed had relatively low efficiency of protection in broilers ( 137Cs concentration was 1.4 times lower in leg meat and 1.6 lower in breast meat). A similar trend was observed in pheasants ( 137Cs concentration was 1.6 lower in leg and breast meat). © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

Indexed keywords

Engineering uncontrolled termsBreast meatClinoptilolitesComparative studiesControl groupsGroup 4Single-dose
Engineering controlled terms:CesiumConcentration (process)PelletizingTubes (components)Zeolites
Engineering main heading:Meats
Species Index:AvesPhasianidae
EMTREE drug terms:ammonium iron (III) hexacyanoferratecesiumclinoptiloliteferrocyanidezeolite
EMTREE medical terms:adsorptionanimalarticlecomparative studydrug effectGalliformesintestine absorptionmetabolismpoultryradioactive contaminationsoil pollutant
MeSH:AdsorptionAnimalsCesium RadioisotopesFerrocyanidesFood Contamination, RadioactiveGalliformesIntestinal AbsorptionPoultrySoil Pollutants, RadioactiveZeolites

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

cesium, 7440-46-2; clinoptilolite, 12173-10-3, 12271-42-0, 67240-23-7; ferrocyanide, 13408-63-4, 13601-19-9;

Cesium Radioisotopes; Ferrocyanides; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Zeolites, 1318-02-1; ammonium iron (III) hexacyanoferrate, 25869-00-5; clinoptilolite, 12173-10-3

  • ISSN: 0301634X
  • CODEN: REBPA
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00411-011-0391-8
  • PubMed ID: 21997461
  • Document Type: Article

  Mitrović, B.M.; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiation Hygiene, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, Serbia;
© Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 3 documents

Bacakova, L. , Vandrovcova, M. , Kopova, I.
Applications of zeolites in biotechnology and medicine-a review
(2018) Biomaterials Science
Mitrović, B.M. , Jovanović, M. , Lazarević-Macanović, M.
Efficiency of sepiolite in broilers diet as uranium adsorbent
(2015) Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
Mitrović, B. , Vitorović, G. , Jovanović, M.
Uranium distribution in broiler organs and possibilities for protection
(2014) Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
View details of all 3 citations
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