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Journal of Symbolic LogicVolume 77, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 350-368

A hierarchy of tree-automatic structures(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aEquipe De Logique Mathématique, Institut De Mathématiques De Jussieu, CNRS and Université Paris 7, France
  • bDepartment of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 2E4, Canada

Abstract

We consider ω n-automatic structures which are relational structures whose domain and relations are accepted by automata reading ordinal words of length ω n for some integer n ≥ 1. We show that all these structures are co-tree-automatic structures presentable by Muller or Rabin tree automata. We prove that the isomorphism relation for ω 2- automatic (resp. ω n-automatic for n > 2) boolean algebras (respectively, partial orders, rings, commutative rings, non commutative rings, non commutative groups) is not determined by the axiomatic system ZFC. We infer from the proof of the above result that the isomorphism problem for ω n-automatic boolean algebras, n ≥ 2, (respectively, rings, commutative rings, non commutative rings, non commutative groups) is neither a ∑ 1 2-set nor a π 1 2-set. We obtain that there exist infinitely many ω 2 -automatic, hence also ω-tree-automatic, atomless boolean algebras ℬ n, n ≥ 1, which are pairwise isomorphic under the continuum hypothesis CH and pairwise non isomorphic under an alternate axiom AT, strengthening a result of [14]. © 2012 Association for Symbolic Logic.

Author keywords

ω-tree-automatic structuresω n -automatic structuresAutomata reading ordinal wordsBoolean algebrasGroupsIndependence resultsIsomorphism relationModels of set theoryPartial ordersRings
  • ISSN: 00224812
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.2178/jsl/1327068708
  • Document Type: Article

  Finkel, O.; Equipe De Logique Mathématique, Institut De Mathématiques De Jussieu, CNRS and Université Paris 7, France;
© Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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