

Various particles and materials, including pollutants, deposited on urban surfaces are washed off by stormwater runoff during rain events. The interactions between the solid and dissolved compounds in stormwater runoff are phenomena of importance for the selection and improvement of optimal stormwater management practices aimed at minimizing pollutant input to receiving waters. The objective of this research was to further investigate the mechanisms responsible for the partitioning of heavy metals (HM) between the solid and liquid phases in urban stormwater runoff. The research involved the collection of samples from urban asphalt surfaces, chemical characterization of the bulk liquid samples, solids separation, particle size distribution fractionation and chemical and physico-chemical characterization of the solid phase particles. The results revealed that a negligible fraction of HM was present in the liquid phase (less than 3% by weight), while there was a strong correlation between the total content of heavy metals and total suspended solids. Examinations of surface morphology and mineralogy revealed that the solid phase particles consist predominantly of natural macroporous materials: alpha quartz (80%), magnetite (11.4%) and silicon diphosphate (8.9%). These materials have a low surface area and do not have significant adsorptive capacity. These materials have a low surface area and do not have significant adsorptive capacity. The presence of HM on the surface of solid particles was not confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalyses. These findings, along with the results of the liquid phase sample characterization, indicate that the partitioning of HM between the liquid and solid phases in the analyzed samples may be attributed to precipitation processes. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
| Engineering controlled terms: | MagnetiteParticle sizeParticle size analysisPrecipitation (chemical)RunoffScanning electron microscopySilicon compoundsStormsWater pollution |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Asphalt surfacesLiquid PhaseLiquid phasisPartitioningSolid phase particlesSolid phasisSolid-phaseStorm water runoffSurface areaUrban stormwater runoff |
| Engineering main heading: | Heavy metals |
| EMTREE drug terms: | asphaltheavy metalmagnetitemercurynitrogenrunoffsiliconsilicon dioxidesilicon diphosphatestorm waterunclassified drugheavy metalrainwater pollutant |
| GEOBASE Subject Index: | adsorptionasphaltheavy metalpartitioningphysicochemical propertyprecipitation (chemistry)runoffstormwater |
| EMTREE medical terms: | adsorptionArticlefractionationlow temperaturemineralogyparticle sizeprecipitationscanning electron microscopysolidsurface areasuspended particulate matterenvironmental monitoringhumanisolation and purificationproceduressanitationwater pollutant |
| MeSH: | Chemical PrecipitationDrainage, SanitaryEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMetals, HeavyParticle SizeRainWater Pollutants, Chemical |
asphalt, 8052-42-4; magnetite, 1309-38-2, 1317-61-9; mercury, 14302-87-5, 7439-97-6; nitrogen, 7727-37-9; silicon, 7440-21-3; silicon dioxide, 10279-57-9, 14464-46-1, 14808-60-7, 15468-32-3, 60676-86-0, 7631-86-9;
Metals, Heavy; Water Pollutants, Chemical
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | 37010,TR37010,TR37009 | MPNTR |
The authors are grateful to the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development for its financial support (Projects No. TR37009 , TR37010 ).
Naunovic, Z.; University of Belgrade-Faculty of Civil Engineering, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia;
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