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WearVolume 356-357, June 15, 2016, Pages 122-134

Effects of die core treatments and surface finishes on the sticking and galling tendency of Al-Si alloy casting during ejection(Article)

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  • aUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • bJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia

Abstract

In the process of high pressure die casting of aluminium alloys tool surfaces are severely damaged by cast alloy sticking and soldering which promote galling during casting ejection. As a consequence, casting quality is lowered and production efficiency is reduced. Although die casting tools are greatly improved by application of diffusion layers and surface coatings, effects of surface topography on performance of such treated tools are scarcely recognized. This investigation gives an insight in the effects of surface topography on the sticking tendency and galling of Al-Si alloy toward the H11 steel, plasma nitrided steel, and duplex treated steel with CrN and TiAlN PVD top coatings. The sticking tendency was evaluated by ejection test during which the force required to eject the sample from the casting was measured. It was found that the ejection force does not depend on chemical composition of the investigated materials. However, the ejection force of coated samples strongly depends on their surface topography. The coated samples which were polished after the deposition exhibited the highest ejection force. Wear conditions inherent in this specific tribo-system are recognised and interpreted for surfaces with different topography. © 2016 Elsevier B.V..

Author keywords

Aluminium alloy castingCast alloy stickingDie casting toolPlasma nitridingPVD coatingsSurface topography

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Alloy steelAluminumAluminum coatingsCoatingsDie castingDiesDiffusion coatingsPlasma applicationsPlasma enhanced chemical vapor depositionSilicon alloysSoldering alloysSurface topographyTopography
Engineering uncontrolled termsCast alloysChemical compositionsDie casting toolsDiffusion layersHigh pressure die castingPlasma nitridingProduction efficiencyPVD coatings
Engineering main heading:Aluminum alloys

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja45006,III-45006MPNTR
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSP2-0082,L2-5470ARRS
  • 1

    The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development grant III-45006 and by the Slovenian Research Agency (program P2-0082 , project L2-5470 ). We would like to give special acknowledge to Termometal d.o.o. (Ada, Serbia) for samples fabrication, heat treatment and plasma nitriding.

  • ISSN: 00431648
  • CODEN: WEARA
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2016.03.016
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

  Terek, P.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Effects of soldering and wear of die-casting die during ejection: Surface roughness and casting temperature
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