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Tribology in IndustryVolume 39, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 334-339

Ejection performance of coated core pins intended for application on high pressure die casting tools for aluminium alloys processing(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21 000, Serbia
  • bJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia

Abstract

In high pressure die casting (HPDC) process of aluminium alloys cast alloy soldering severely damages tool surfaces. It hampers casting ejection, reduces the casting quality and decreases the overall production efficiency. Thin ceramic PVD (physical vapor deposition) coatings applied on tool surfaces successfully reduce these effects. However, their performance is still not recognised for surfaces with various topographies. In this investigation, soldering tendency of Al-Si-Cu alloy toward EN X27CrMoV51 steel, plasma nitrided steel, CrN and TiAlN duplex PVD coatings is evaluated using ejection test. The coatings were prepared to a range of surface roughness and topographies. After the tests sample surfaces were analysed by different microscopy techniques and profilometry. It was found that the ejection performance is independent of the chemical composition of investigated materials. After the ejection, the cast alloy soldering layer was found on surfaces of all tested materials. This built-up layer formed by effects of mechanical soldering, without corrosion reactions. Coated samples displayed a pronounced dependence of ejection force on surface roughness and topography. By decreasing roughness, ejection force increased, which is a consequence of intensified adhesion effects. Presented findings are a novel information important for efficient application of PVD coatings intendent for protection of HPDC tools. © 2017 Published by Faculty of Engineering.

Author keywords

Aluminium alloy castingCast alloy solderingDuplex PVD coatingsHigh pressure die casting toolPlasma nitridingSurface topography

Funding details

  • 1

    The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research of Vojvodina, Serbia.

  • ISSN: 03548996
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.24874/ti.2017.39.03.08
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac

  Terek, P.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 3 documents

Campos Neto, N.D.D. , Brune, R. , Luo, A.A.
Towards lube-free aluminum high pressure die casting using duplex AlCrN physical vapor deposition coatings
(2023) Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Nikawa, M. , Usui, K. , Iwahori, H.
Estimation of die release force of JIS-ADC12 aluminum alloy die castings manufactured through high-pressure die casting via computer simulation
(2018) International Journal of Automation Technology
Krischke, S. , Müller, S. , Schuchardt, T.
Experimental investigations on the ejector forces in the die casting process
(2018) Archives of Foundry Engineering
View details of all 3 citations
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