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Journal of the Serbian Chemical SocietyVolume 84, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-265

Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil(Article)(Open Access)

  • Đokić-Stojanović, D.R.,
  • Todorović, Z.B.,
  • Troter, D.Z.,
  • Stamenković, O.S.,
  • Veselinović, L.M.,
  • Zdujić, M.V.,
  • Manojlović, D.D.,
  • Veljković, V.B.
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  • aZdravlje Actavis, Vlajkova 199, Leskovac, 16000, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Technology, University of Niš, Bulevar Oslobođenja 124, Leskovac, 16000, Serbia
  • cInstitute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • dFaculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • eSerbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia

Abstract

Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L-1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provided a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO. © 2019 Serbian Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

Author keywords

CosolventsFatty acid ethyl estersHeterogeneous catalysisTransesterification

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja45001,III 45001MPNTR
  • 1

    Acknowledgements. This work was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Project III 45001). It is also a part of the Project 0-14-18 of the SASA Branch in Ni\u0161, Serbia.

  • ISSN: 03525139
  • CODEN: JSCSE
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.2298/JSC180827007D
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Serbian Chemical Society

  Troter, D.Z.; Faculty of Technology, University of Niš, Bulevar Oslobođenja 124, Leskovac, Serbia;
© Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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