

Coatings deposited by physical vapor deposition (PVD) significantly reduce the wear of high pressure die casting tools; however, cast alloy soldering still has a strong negative effect on production efficiency. Although a lot of research has been already done in this field, the fundamental understanding of aluminum alloy soldering toward PVD coatings is still scarce. Therefore, in this work the performance of CrN duplex coatings with different roughness is evaluated by a modified ejection test performed with delayed (DS) and conventional casting solidification (CS). After the ejection tests, sample surfaces and layers were subjected to comprehensive characterizations of their morphological and chemical characteristics. Considerably lower values of the ejection force were recorded in DS experiments than in CS experiments. Surface roughness played an important role in the CS experiments, while samples with different surface topographies in the DS experiments performed in a similar fashion. The decrease in the ejection force, observed in DS tests, is attributed to the formation of a thick Cr-O layer on CrN coating which reduced soldering and sliding friction against thick Al-O casting scale. The Cr-O layer formed in DS experiments suffered from diffusion wear by cast alloy. The observed oxidation phenomena of nitride coatings may be utilized in a design of non-sticking coatings. © 2020 by the authors.
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| European Regional Development Fund | ERDF | |
| OP13.1.1.2.02.006 | ||
| Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS | P2-0082 | ARRS |
This research was funded by Serbian-Slovenian bilateral project (2018-2019) grant 48. This work was also funded by the Slovenian Research Agency (program P2-0082) and European Regional Development Funds (CENN Nanocenter, OP13.1.1.2.02.006). Special thanks to Peter Panjan, Institute \"Jo?ef Stefan\" (Ljubljana, Slovenia), for help in samples characterization and fruitful discussions about the results obtained in this study. Additionally, we are very grateful to Miha ? ekada, Institute \"Jo?ef Stefan\" (Ljubljana, Slovenia) for all the help and for providing the resources needed for the investigation. Authors also gratefully acknowledge Termometal d.o.o. (Ada, Serbia) for samples and tools production.
Funding: This research was funded by Serbian-Slovenian bilateral project (2018\u20132019) grant 48. This work was also funded by the Slovenian Research Agency (program P2-0082) and European Regional Development Funds (CENN Nanocenter, OP13.1.1.2.02.006).
Škorić, B.; University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia;
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