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Theory of Computing SystemsVolume 65, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 296-322

Fast Scheduling in Distributed Transactional Memory(Article)

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  • aAugusta University, Augusta, GA, United States
  • bBrown University, Providence, RI, United States
  • cUniversity of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • dKent State University, Kent, OH, United States

Abstract

We investigate scheduling algorithms for distributed transactional memory systems where transactions residing at nodes of a communication graph operate on shared, mobile objects. A transaction requests the objects it needs, executes once those objects have been assembled, and then possibly forwards those objects to other waiting transactions. Minimizing execution time in this model is known to be NP-hard for arbitrary communication graphs, and also hard to approximate within any factor smaller than the size of the graph. Nevertheless, networks on chips, multi-core systems, and clusters are not arbitrary. Here, we explore efficient execution schedules in specialized graphs likely to arise in practice: Clique, Line, Grid, Cluster, Hypercube, Butterfly, and Star. In most cases, when individual transactions request k objects, we obtain solutions close to a factor O(k) from optimal, yielding near-optimal solutions for constant k. These execution times approximate the TSP tour lengths of the objects in the graph. We show that for general networks, even for two objects (k = 2), it is impossible to obtain execution time close to the objects’ optimal TSP tour lengths, which is why it is useful to consider more realistic network models. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to obtain provably fast schedules for distributed transactional memory. © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Author keywords

ApproximationContentionData-flow modelDistributed systemsExecution timeSchedulingTransactional memory

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Network-on-chipNP-hardOptimizationStorage allocation (computer)
Engineering uncontrolled termsArbitrary communicationCommunication graphsGeneral networksMulti-core systemsNear-optimal solutionsNetwork modelsNetworks on chipsTransactional memory
Engineering main heading:Graph algorithms

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
TR 32031,III 44009
National Science Foundation
See opportunities by NSF
1420673,1936450,1320835NSF
44009
  • 1

    This work is supported by the National Science Foundation grants 1320835, 1420673, and 1936450 and partly supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education & Science, through grants No. III 44009, and TR 32031.

  • ISSN: 14324350
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00224-020-10008-7
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Springer

  Busch, C.; Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States;
© Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 3 documents

Busch, C. , Chlebus, B.S. , Herlihy, M.
Flexible scheduling of transactional memory on trees
(2023) Theoretical Computer Science
Busch, C. , Chlebus, B.S. , Kowalski, D.R.
Stable Scheduling in Transactional Memory
(2023) Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Busch, C. , Chlebus, B.S. , Herlihy, M.
Flexible Scheduling of Transactional Memory on Trees
(2022) Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
View details of all 3 citations
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