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Mineralogical MagazineVolume 85, Issue 3, June 2021, Pages 416-430

An update on the mineral-like Sr-containing transition metal arsenates(Article)(Open Access)

  • Đorđević, T.,
  • Karanović, L.
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  • aInstitut für Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Universität Wien, Althanstr. 14, Wien, A-1090, Austria
  • bLaboratory of Crystallography, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Đušina 7, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia

Abstract

We report on the crystal structures of three novel synthetic SrM-arsenates (M = Ni and Fe3+), isostructural or structurally related to the minerals from tsumcorite, carminite and brackebuschite groups. They were synthesised under mild hydrothermal conditions and further characterised using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Raman spectroscopy. SXRD and SEM-EDS yielded formulae: (I) SrNi2(AsO4)22H2O, (II) Sr1.4Fe3+1.6(AsO4)2(OH)1.6 and (III) SrFe3+(AsO4)(AsO3OH). All three structures are built up of slightly distorted MO6 octahedra and AsO4 tetrahedra that are linked by Sr2+ with different coordination geometries and hydrogen bonds. I represent a basic structure type typical for tsumcorite-group minerals (space group C2/m) while II has a new intermediate structure between carminite, PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 and arsenbrackebuschite, Pb2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH) (s.g. Pm). III is triclinic and adopts a new structure-type (s.g. P). The structure of I is built up of infinite linear edge-sharing NiO4(OH2)2 octahedral chains, extending along [010] and linked by AsO4 tetrahedra, SrO8 polyhedra and hydrogen bonds. The structure of II is characterised by the carminite-like FeO4(OH)2 octahedral chains and Edshammar-polyhedral chains, which involves SrO11 coordination polyhedra similar to that of PbO11 in arsenbrackebuschite. Both chains in II are aligned parallel to the b axis of the monoclinic unit cell and connected together by the arsenate AsO4 tetrahedra, SrO8 polyhedra and the hydrogen-bonding network. The compound III has a new type of crystal structure based on the unusual corrugated octahedral-tetrahedral-quadruple chains. These are made up of a central double-sided chain linked to two single-sided chains into a quadruple chain extended along the a axis. The chains in III are built up of FeO6 octahedra and AsO4 tetrahedra further linked to each other by shared vertices. The quadruple chains are interconnected by additional AsO4 tetrahedra forming a heteropolyhedral 3D open framework. Strontium atoms are situated in the two channels. The structural connections to related minerals and inorganic compounds are discussed. Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Author keywords

arseniccrystal structureenvironmentally relevant compoundshydrothermal synthesismetal arsenatesRaman spectroscopysingle-crystal X-ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:ComplexationCrystal structureEnergy dispersive spectroscopyGeometryHydrogen bondsInorganic compoundsIron compoundsLead compoundsMineralsNickel compoundsScanning electron microscopySingle crystalsStructures (built objects)Transition metals
Engineering uncontrolled termsCoordination geometryCoordination polyhedraHydrogen bonding networkIntermediate structuresMild hydrothermal conditionOctahedral chainsSingle crystal x-ray diffractionStructural connections
Engineering main heading:Strontium compounds
GEOBASE Subject Index:arsenatearseniccrystal chemistrycrystal structurecrystallographyhydrothermal alterationP-T conditionsRaman spectroscopyscanning electron microscopystrontiumX-ray diffraction

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja45007,III45007MPNTR
UK Research and Innovation65351UKRI
Austrian Science FundV203-N19,V 203FWF
  • 1

    This work was supported financially by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) (Grant V203-N19) and by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (grant No. III45007). The article was improved by constructive reviews by Peter Leverett and one anonymous reviewer.

  • ISSN: 0026461X
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2021.41
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press


© Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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