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Applied Sciences (Switzerland)Volume 11, Issue 19, October-1 2021, Article number 8799

A novel ucp model based on artificial neural networks and orthogonal arrays(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aSchool of Computing, Union University, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

Adequate estimation is a crucial factor for the implementation of software projects within set customer requirements. The use of Case Point Analysis (UCP) is the latest and most accurate method for estimating the effort and cost of realizing software products. This paper will present a new, improved UCP model constructed based on two different artificial neural network (ANN) architectures based on Taguchi Orthogonal Vector Plans. ANNs are an exceptional artificial intelligence tool that have been proven to be reliable and stable in this area of software engineering. The Taguchi method of Orthogonal Vector Plans is an optimization method that reduces the number of iterations required, which significantly shortens estimation time. The goal is to construct models that give a minimum magnitude relative error (MRE) value concerning previous approaches and techniques. A minimum number of iterations (less than six) and a minimum value of MMRE (less than 10%) have been achieved. The obtained results significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of estimating the effort and cost involved in the implementation of software projects. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Author keywords

Artificial neural networks designOrthogonal array-based experimentSoftware development estimationUse Case Point Analysis

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja200125,451-03-9/2021-14/ 200125MPNTR
  • 1

    Acknowledgments: Mirjana Ivanovic acknowledge financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03-9/2021-14/ 200125).

  • ISSN: 20763417
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/app11198799
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: MDPI

  Rankovic, N.; School of Computing, Union University, Belgrade, Serbia;
© Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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