

We study the behavior of r-fold zeta-functions of Euler-Zagier type with identical arguments ζr(s,s,…,s) on the real line. Our basic tool is an “infinite” version of Newton's classical identities. We carry out numerical computations, and draw graphs of ζr(s,s,…,s) for real s, for several small values of r. Those graphs suggest various properties of ζr(s,s,…,s), some of which we prove rigorously. When s∈[0,1], we show that ζr(s,s,…,s) has r asymptotes at ℜs=1/k (1≤k≤r), and determine the asymptotic behavior of ζr(s,s,…,s) close to those asymptotes. Numerical computations establish the existence of several real zeros for 2≤r≤10 (in which only the case r=2 was previously known). Based on those computations, we raise a conjecture on the number of zeros for general r, and gives a formula for calculating the number of zeros. We also consider the behavior of ζr(s,s,…,s) outside the interval [0,1]. We prove asymptotic formulas for ζr(−k,−k,…,−k), where k takes odd positive integer values and tends to +∞. Moreover, on the number of real zeros of ζr(s,s,…,s), we prove that there are exactly (r−1) real zeros on the interval (−2n,−2(n−1)) for any n≥2. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science See opportunities by JSPS | JP20K14292,22K03267 | JSPS |
| Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | 36012,TR 36012 | MPNTR |
Research of the first author is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Science Research no. 18H01111, JSPS, that of the second author is by JP20K14292, JSPS, and that of the third author is by Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia no. TR 36012.
Matsusaka, T.; Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan;
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