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Journal of Number TheoryVolume 239, October 2022, Pages 151-182

On the behavior of multiple zeta-functions with identical arguments on the real line(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aGraduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
  • bInstitute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
  • cFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

We study the behavior of r-fold zeta-functions of Euler-Zagier type with identical arguments ζr(s,s,…,s) on the real line. Our basic tool is an “infinite” version of Newton's classical identities. We carry out numerical computations, and draw graphs of ζr(s,s,…,s) for real s, for several small values of r. Those graphs suggest various properties of ζr(s,s,…,s), some of which we prove rigorously. When s∈[0,1], we show that ζr(s,s,…,s) has r asymptotes at ℜs=1/k (1≤k≤r), and determine the asymptotic behavior of ζr(s,s,…,s) close to those asymptotes. Numerical computations establish the existence of several real zeros for 2≤r≤10 (in which only the case r=2 was previously known). Based on those computations, we raise a conjecture on the number of zeros for general r, and gives a formula for calculating the number of zeros. We also consider the behavior of ζr(s,s,…,s) outside the interval [0,1]. We prove asymptotic formulas for ζr(−k,−k,…,−k), where k takes odd positive integer values and tends to +∞. Moreover, on the number of real zeros of ζr(s,s,…,s), we prove that there are exactly (r−1) real zeros on the interval (−2n,−2(n−1)) for any n≥2. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.

Author keywords

Asymptotic behaviorMultiple zeta-functionNewton's identitiesReal zeros

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
See opportunities by JSPS
JP20K14292,22K03267JSPS
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja36012,TR 36012MPNTR
  • 1

    Research of the first author is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Science Research no. 18H01111, JSPS, that of the second author is by JP20K14292, JSPS, and that of the third author is by Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia no. TR 36012.

  • ISSN: 0022314X
  • CODEN: JNUTA
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.11.008
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Academic Press Inc.

  Matsusaka, T.; Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan;
© Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 1 document

Tanackov, I. , Stević, Ž.
Calculation of the value of the critical line using multiple zeta functions
(2023) AIMS Mathematics
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