

The incidence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate, and regular glucose monitoring is critical in order to manage diabetes. Currently, glucose in the body is measured by an invasive method of blood sugar testing. Blood glucose (BG) monitoring devices measure the amount of sugar in a small sample of blood, usually drawn from pricking the fingertip, and placed on a disposable test strip. Therefore, there is a need for non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring, which is possible using a sweat sensor-based approach. As sweat sensors have garnered much interest in recent years, this study attempts to summarize recent developments in non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring using sweat sensors based on different approaches with an emphasis on the devices that can potentially be integrated into a wearable platform. Numerous research entities have been developing wearable sensors for continuous blood glucose monitoring, however, there are no commercially viable, non-invasive glucose monitors on the market at the moment. This review article provides the state-of-the-art in sweat glucose monitoring, particularly keeping in sight the prospect of its commercialization. The challenges relating to sweat collection, sweat sample degradation, person to person sweat amount variation, various detection methods, and their glucose detection sensitivity, and also the commercial viability are thoroughly covered. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
| Engineering controlled terms: | BloodGlucose sensorsMonitoringSensitivity analysisWearable sensors |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Blood glucose monitoringBlood sugarsContinuous glucose monitoringGlucose monitoringHypoglycaemiaInvasive methodsMonitoring deviceNon-invasive glucose monitoringSmall samplesSweat based sensing |
| Engineering main heading: | Glucose |
| EMTREE drug terms: | glucose |
| EMTREE medical terms: | blood glucose monitoringelectronic devicegenetic proceduresglucose blood levelhumansweat |
| MeSH: | Biosensing TechniquesBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringGlucoseHumansSweatWearable Electronic Devices |
glucose, 50-99-7, 84778-64-3;
Blood Glucose; Glucose
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme See opportunities by H2020 | 813278,854194 | H2020 |
This study has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmes under grant agreement No. 854194 and 813278.
Zafar, H.; Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, T. Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia;
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