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SensorsVolume 22, Issue 2, January-2 2022, Article number 638

Comprehensive Review on Wearable Sweat-Glucose Sensors for Continuous Glucose Monitoring(Review)(Open Access)

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  • aFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, T. Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • bComputer Science Department, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, 060042, Romania
  • cDIIES Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, 89100, Italy

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate, and regular glucose monitoring is critical in order to manage diabetes. Currently, glucose in the body is measured by an invasive method of blood sugar testing. Blood glucose (BG) monitoring devices measure the amount of sugar in a small sample of blood, usually drawn from pricking the fingertip, and placed on a disposable test strip. Therefore, there is a need for non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring, which is possible using a sweat sensor-based approach. As sweat sensors have garnered much interest in recent years, this study attempts to summarize recent developments in non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring using sweat sensors based on different approaches with an emphasis on the devices that can potentially be integrated into a wearable platform. Numerous research entities have been developing wearable sensors for continuous blood glucose monitoring, however, there are no commercially viable, non-invasive glucose monitors on the market at the moment. This review article provides the state-of-the-art in sweat glucose monitoring, particularly keeping in sight the prospect of its commercialization. The challenges relating to sweat collection, sweat sample degradation, person to person sweat amount variation, various detection methods, and their glucose detection sensitivity, and also the commercial viability are thoroughly covered. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Author keywords

BiosensorDiabetesHypoglycemiaNon-invasive glucose monitoringSweat based sensingWearable electronics

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:BloodGlucose sensorsMonitoringSensitivity analysisWearable sensors
Engineering uncontrolled termsBlood glucose monitoringBlood sugarsContinuous glucose monitoringGlucose monitoringHypoglycaemiaInvasive methodsMonitoring deviceNon-invasive glucose monitoringSmall samplesSweat based sensing
Engineering main heading:Glucose
EMTREE drug terms:glucose
EMTREE medical terms:blood glucose monitoringelectronic devicegenetic proceduresglucose blood levelhumansweat
MeSH:Biosensing TechniquesBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringGlucoseHumansSweatWearable Electronic Devices

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

glucose, 50-99-7, 84778-64-3;

Blood Glucose; Glucose

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
See opportunities by H2020
813278,854194H2020
  • 1

    This study has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmes under grant agreement No. 854194 and 813278.

  • ISSN: 14248220
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/s22020638
  • PubMed ID: 35062598
  • Document Type: Review
  • Publisher: MDPI

  Zafar, H.; Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, T. Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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