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Water SupplyVolume 22, Issue 1, 1 January 2022, Pages 812-832

Analysis of kinetics of local hydraulic losses on the laterals of radial wells at Belgrade groundwater source(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aJaroslav Černi Water Institute, 80 Jaroslava Černog St., Belgrade, 11226, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade (Ret.), 7 Dušina St., Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • cFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 6 Dositeja Obradovića Sq, Novi Sad, 21102, Serbia

Abstract

An analysis of the dynamics of the process of biochemical colmation of laterals of radial wells at the Belgrade groundwater source is presented. A very good correlation between the rate of forming of the colmations and the concentration of bivalent iron was obtained, on the basis of which the maximum recommended flows and velocities were defined, which are in good agreement with the values from previous articles and studies. The effects of regenerations on yield and the total volume of extracted water (up to 2 times higher than in the case of no regeneration) were investigated using a mathematical and software model. A correlation was developed linking the ratio of the amounts of water extracted with and without regeneration, to the aquifer hydraulic resistance, the coefficient of local hydraulic losses reduction due to regeneration, and the number of regenerations. The factor equal to the square root of the number of regenerations increased by one was added to the expressions for the maximum recommended values of inlet velocities and flows per lateral. The differences in flows and extracted volumes between operating modes with constant flow between regenerations and a constant, minimal water level were also examined using the model. The ratio between the total extracted volumes when the drawdown is kept equal to maximum and when the flow between the regenerations is kept constant reaches up to 1.25. © 2022 The Authors.

Author keywords

Dissolved ironLateralsLocal hydraulic lossesRadial wellsRegeneration

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:AquifersExtractionGroundwater resourcesIronWells
Engineering uncontrolled termsBelgradeDissolved ironGood correlationsGroundwater sourcesHydraulic resistancesLateralLocal hydraulic lossRadial wellRegenerationSoftware modeling
Engineering main heading:Water levels
EMTREE drug terms:ferrous ionground water
GEOBASE Subject Index:correlationgroundwater resourcehydraulic phenomenaironkineticsmodelregeneration
EMTREE medical terms:aquiferArticleconcentration (parameter)hydraulic conductivitymathematical modeloxidation reduction potentialvelocityvolumewater supply
Regional Index:BelgradeSerbia

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

ferrous ion, 15438-31-0

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaTR37014MPNTR
  • 1

    The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia for the financial and other kinds of support within the project ‘Methodology for Assessment, Design and Maintenance of Groundwater Sources in Alluvial Environments Depending on the Aerobic State’, Project No. TR37014.

  • ISSN: 16069749
  • CODEN: WSTWB
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.2166/ws.2021.234
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: IWA Publishing

  Mitrinović, D.; Jaroslav Černi Water Institute, 80 Jaroslava Černog St., Belgrade, Serbia;
© Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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