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IEEE Sensors JournalVolume 22, Issue 5, 1 March 2022, Pages 4235-4245

Wireless Readout of Resistive Sensors(Article)

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  • Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

In this paper we present a method for wireless readout of resistive sensors. Our approach is based on the topology where resistive sensor and reference resistor form a voltage divider network, with reference resistor connected in parallel with a varactor diode. Variation of the sensor resistance causes voltage changes over the varactor, and consequently capacitance of the varactor. Varactor is placed in the LC circuit, thus a change of resonant frequency occurs due to the change of the sensor resistance. Resonant frequency can be detected with external readout inductor connected to the inductance measurement device. The proposed method is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified with discrete resistors and resistive force sensor. Main advantages of our approach are: (1) it keeps simplicity of the voltage divider network interface with resistive sensors, (2) energy autonomy of sensor tag is extended as energy needed for readout is provided by an external reader, (3) proposed method can be easily adopted for various dynamic range of resistive sensors, and (4) two methods for power supply (battery and energy harvesting with inductive coupling) were analyzed. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

Author keywords

inductive couplingresistive sensorsresonant frequencywireless power transmissionWireless readout

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:CapacitanceElectromagnetic inductionEnergy harvestingInductive sensorsResistorsResonant circuitsVaractorsVoltage dividersWireless sensor networks
Engineering uncontrolled termsInductive couplingsInductorLC circuitsResistive sensorSensor resistanceVaractor diodesVoltage changeWireless communicationsWireless power transmissionWireless readout
Engineering main heading:Natural frequencies
  • ISSN: 1530437X
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3145875
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

  Simić, M.; Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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