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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthVolume 19, Issue 7, April-1 2022, Article number 4168

Differences in Driving Anger among Professional Drivers: A Cross-Cultural Study(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, 81000, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Transportation, Pan-European University “Apeiron”, Banja Luka, 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • cFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • dRoad Traffic Department, The Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

Public transport systems have a vital role in achieving sustainable mobility goals, diminishing reliance on private individual transport and improving overall public health. Despite that, transport operators are often in situations that require them to cope with complex working conditions that lead to negative emotions such as anger. The current study represents a segment of the permanent global research agenda that seeks to devise and test a psychometric scale for measuring driving anger in professional drivers. The present research is one of the first attempts to examine the factorial validity and the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the broadly utilized Driving Anger Scale (DAS) in three culturally different countries within the Western Balkans region. The respondents (N = 1054) were taxi, bus and truck drivers between 19 and 75 years of age. The results pertaining to confirmatory factor analysis showed that there were adequate fit statistics for the specified six-dimensional measurement model of the DAS. The measurement invariance testing showed that the meaning and psychometric performance of driving anger and its facets are equivalent across countries and types of professional drivers. Furthermore, the results showed that driving anger facets had positive correlations with dysfunctional ways of expressing anger and negative correlations with the form of the prosocial anger expression. In addition, the results revealed that taxi drivers displayed considerably higher levels of anger while driving and aggressive driving than truck and bus drivers. Overall, this study replicates and extends the accumulated knowledge of previous investigations, suggesting that the original DAS remains a reliable and stable instrument for measuring driving anger in day-to-day driving conditions. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Author keywords

aggressive drivingcross-culturaldriving angermeasurement invarianceprofessional driverspublic healthroad transport

Indexed keywords

GEOBASE Subject Index:public healthpublic transportroad transport
EMTREE medical terms:adultagedaggressive drivingangerarticleconfirmatory factor analysiscontrolled studydriverhumanmajor clinical studypublic healthvalidityangercar drivingcultural factorfactor analysispsychology
MeSH:Aggressive DrivingAngerAutomobile DrivingCross-Cultural ComparisonFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumans

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
142-451-2690/2021-01/02
598551-EPP-1-2018-1-XK-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP
Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
  • 1

    Acknowledgments: This research (paper) has been supported by the Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research (Autonomous Province of Vojvodina) through project no. 142-451-2690/2021-01/02 “Development of a spatially based intelligent traffic safety management system” and Erasmus+ Capacity building in Higher Education project, 598551-EPP-1-2018-1-XK-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP, “Improving the Traffic Safety in the Western Balkan Countries through Curriculum Innovation and Development of Undergraduate and Master Studies/TRAFSAF”.

  • 2

    This research (paper) has been supported by the Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research (Autonomous Province of Vojvodina) through project no. 142-451-2690/2021-01/02 ?Development of a spatially based intelligent traffic safety management system? and Erasmus+ Capacity building in Higher Education project, 598551-EPP-1-2018-1-XK-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP, ?Improving the Traffic Safety in the Western Balkan Countries through Curriculum Innovation and Development of Undergraduate and Master Studies/TRAFSAF?.

  • ISSN: 16617827
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19074168
  • PubMed ID: 35409852
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: MDPI

  Bulajić, A.; Road Traffic Department, The Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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