

Two aspects of various steels’ weldability are considered in this article. The theoretical part presents general concepts related to steel’s weldability and the application of the most important methods for its determination. In the experimental section, results of the hard-facing application to several samples are presented, and consist of hardness measurements in the different zones of the welded samples, with the evaluation of those zones’ microstructures. The tested materials included two carbon steels and two alloyed steels, with hard-facing layers deposited by various filler metals. Experimental results were compared to results obtained by calculations; using both, authors were able to conclude which combination of filler metal, welding procedure and, if necessary, heat treatment, would achieve the optimal improvement of weldability in welding/hard-facing of each of the tested base metals. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
| Engineering controlled terms: | Alloy steelFacingsFiller metalsFillersMicrostructureWelding |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Alloyed steelsBase metalsExperimental sectionHardness measurementSteel weldabilityWelding procedures |
| Engineering main heading: | Hardness |
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Politechnika Czestochowska | ||
| Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | MPNTR | |
| European Regional Development Fund | TR35024 | ERDF |
Funding: This research was partially financially supported through the project “Innovative Solutions for Propulsion, Power and Safety Components of Transport Vehicles” ITMS 313011V334 of the Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure 2014–2020 and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and project TR35024 financed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. Research was also partially financed by statutory research of the Czestochowa University of Technology.
Nikolić, R.R.; Research Center, University of Žilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, Žilina, Slovakia;
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