

This article presents a flexible inductive sensor fabricated using additive 3-D printing technology. The sensor is designed in the form of a double-spiral structure and consists of two parts: the body and the lid. The designed parts of the sensor were made of a polylactic acid (PLA) filament. Inside the body, a conductive wire is embedded. The structure is thin enough to be elastic and, therefore, it is suitable for displacement or force measurement. The structure can be easily extended, which causes the inductive coupling between the spiral traces to decrease, lowering in turn its self-inductance. When it is used as a sensor, self-inductance serves as the measure of displacement. Displacement measurements up to 26 mm with 2 mm steps were made using the LCZ meter HP4227A. Three sensor structures with an outer dimension of 4.5 cm and a varying number of spiral turns (3/4, 5/4, and 7/4) were produced and examined. The change in inductance with displacement for all three structures was modeled and analyzed. The numerical simulation was compared with the obtained experimental results, and good agreement was found (the difference is below 10%). The measurement results confirmed the efficiency of the designed sensor. Additionally, measuring respiratory rate is proposed as one of its potential applications in medicine. © 1965-2012 IEEE.
| Engineering controlled terms: | 3D printersDisplacement measurementForce measurementInductanceInductance measurementThree dimensional displays |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | 3d additive technologyAdditive technologyBreathing rateBreathing rate monitoringDisplacements measurementsForces measurementsRate monitoringRobot sensing systemSpiralThree-dimensional display |
| Engineering main heading: | Inductive sensors |
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | 451-03-68/2022-14/ 200156 | MPNTR |
This research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia through project no. 451-03-68/2022-14/ 200156 named "Innovative Scientific and Artistic Research from the FTS (Activity) Domain".
Babkovic, K.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia;
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