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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and MeasurementVolume 72, 2023, Article number 2001012

A Portable Device for Passive LC Sensors Readout with Low-Coupling Enhanced Sensitivity(Article)

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  • aUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • bUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Malaysia

Abstract

Passive sensors composed of inductor L and capacitor C (LC sensors) have significant importance for applications where reliable wireless monitoring of temperature, pressure, relative humidity, strain, and pH is needed. In this article, we propose a method suitable for implementation on the portable device for wireless readout of LC sensors, which eliminates the need for costly and bulky laboratory equipment (impedance analyzers and vector network analyzers). Our approach is based on an electrical circuit of voltage divider formed by a primary inductor and a reference resistor. The resonant frequency of the LC sensor is detected from the processing of the measured voltage across the reference resistor. The readout device is realized in the form of a printed circuit board (PCB) compatible with the widely available Arduino boards. Wireless readout of the ten LC tags with the proposed device and with the laboratory impedance analyzer, showed that, in frequency range 1-10 MHz, relative differences in estimated values are lower than 4%. The distinguishing feature of the presented method is its enhanced sensitivity in the case of very weak coupling between primary and sensing inductor, which was achieved using numerical differentiation approximation of the measured voltage across the reference resistor. An additional contribution of the proposed device is demonstrated with the simultaneous readout of multiple tags. Finally, the proposed device was characterized with respect to the noise impact of the two power supply realizations (dc adapter and the battery). © 1963-2012 IEEE.

Author keywords

Inductive couplingmultiple measurementsmutual inductancepassive LC sensorresonance detectionresonance frequencytelemetry

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Electric inductorsElectric network analyzersElectric power systemsInductanceLaboratoriesNumerical methodsPrinted circuit boardsResistors
Engineering uncontrolled termsFrequency measurementsImpedanceInductive couplingsInductorLC sensorMultiple measurementsMutual inductancePassive LC sensorResonance detectionResonance frequencies
Engineering main heading:Natural frequencies

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
854194
  • 1

    This work was supported in part by the European Union s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant 854194

  • ISSN: 00189456
  • CODEN: IEIMA
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2022.3232089
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

  Simic, M.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 6 documents

Simic, M. , Stojanovic, G.
Cost-Effective Solution for Resonance-Based Capacitive Sensors Readout
(2025) IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Wang, J. , Hu, J. , Cheng, X.
Influence of Bending on the Frequency Responses of LC Sensors
(2024) IEEE Sensors Journal
Qureshi, S. , Stojanović, G.M. , Simić, M.
Embroidered 3D capacitive sensor integrated with bandage for monitoring of volume and type of biofluids
(2024) Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
View details of all 6 citations
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