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MaterialsVolume 16, Issue 7, April 2023, Article number 2719

Optimization of Tensile Strength in the Paper Material Cutting Process Based on CO2 Laser Process Parameters(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aDepartment of Graphic Engineering and Design, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • bDepartment of Production Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the CO2 laser parameters on the tensile strength, which is one of the most important properties of paper packaging in the process of cutting paper material. The study was performed on a paper material sample Fbb Board/Ningbo Spark C1S Ivory Board by examination of the influence of four independent variables: paper material grammage, cutting speed, laser power, and resolution on the tensile strength by using definitive screening design. Optimum process conditions of four variables that maximize the tensile strength were predicted and validated accordingly. Results confirm that laser power, paper material grammage, and cutting speed are the main process parameters that mostly affect the tensile strength. Besides individual parameters, two statistically significant interactions were obtained: laser power and cutting speed, and cutting speed and laser resolution. Maximum tensile strength values (20.37 N/mm) were achieved using the laser power of 60.6%, cutting speed of 3.24%, resolution of 2500 Hz, and a paper material grammage of 326.85 g/m2. With laser power at middle values and at a lower speed, a maximum tensile strength value can be obtained. Increasing the laser power and cutting speed will produce a slight lowering of tensile strength. © 2023 by the authors.

Author keywords

laser cutting paper materiallaser parameterstensile strength

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Carbon dioxideCarbon dioxide lasersLaser beam cutting
Engineering uncontrolled termsCO 2 laserCutting speedGrammageLaser cuttingLaser cutting paper materialLaser parametersLaser powerOptimisationsPaper materialsStrength values
Engineering main heading:Tensile strength
PaperChem Variable:Basis WeightCarbon DioxideCuttingPaperPowerProcessesTensile StrengthVelocity

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
451-03-47/2023-01/200156
  • 1

    This research was funded by Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of Republic of Serbia, grant number 451-03-47/2023-01/200156.

  • ISSN: 19961944
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma16072719
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: MDPI

  Prica, M.; Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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