

In this paper, we propose, design, deploy and demonstrate a two-tier Low Power Wide Area Network (LP WAN) system based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) base stations suitable for dynamic deployment in deep rural environments. The proposed UAV-based LPWAN network augments the existing macro-cellular LPWAN network (Tier 1) with an additional layer of mobile base stations (Tier 2) based also on LPWAN technology. Mobile Tier 2 LPWAN base stations provide connectivity to static or mobile LP WAN user equipment deployed in the areas without direct Tier 1 LP WAN network coverage. The proposed two-tier LP WAN network scenario is suitable for various agricultural, forestry and environmental applications such as livestock or wild animal monitoring. In this experimental work, we report the prototype that was successfully deployed and used in a realworld deep rural environment without Tier 1 LP WAN network coverage. © 2023 IEEE.
| Engineering controlled terms: | AgricultureAntennasBase stationsInternet of thingsLow power electronicsRural areasUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | Aerial vehicleCoverage extensionLoraLow PowerNB-IoTRural IoTTwo tiersUnmanned aerial vehicle communicationVehicle communicationsWide-area networks |
| Engineering main heading: | Wide area networks |
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme See opportunities by H2020 | H2020 | |
| Horizon 2020 | 856967 | |
| Horizon 2020 |
VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This work was supported in part by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Grant Agreement 856967, and in part by the Serbian Science Fund project AVIoTION.
This work was supported in part by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Grant Agreement 856967, and in part by the Serbian Science Fund project AVIoTION.
Sobot, S.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Lukic, M.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Bortnik, D.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Nikic, V.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Vukobratovic, D.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
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