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Sustainability (Switzerland)Volume 15, Issue 11, June 2023, Article number 8912

Analysis of CO2 Migration in Horizontal Saline Aquifers during Carbon Capture and Storage Process(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aNIS a.d. Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21102, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Technical Science, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • cFaculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, 34000, Serbia
  • dCollege of Applied Studies of Organization “EDUKA”, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • eFaculty of Economics, Technical University of Kosice, Kosice, 04200, Slovakia

Abstract

The storage of CO2 has become an important worldwide problem, considering that an excess of CO2 in the Earth’s atmosphere causes dramatic changes in its climate. One possible solution is to remove the excess of CO2 from the atmosphere, capture it in the process of creation, and store it safely, negating the possibility of its return into the atmosphere. This is the process of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). In the following paper, the authors investigate horizontal saline aquifers and their ability to store CO2. The authors’ application of sensitivity analysis on horizontal migrations uncovered that CO2 permeability and aquifer porosity have a considerable impact on horizontal migrations. During the migration process, CO2 can reach tens of kilometers from its injection point. By introducing effective CO2 density to the conduction velocity term, the authors showcase that the convection-diffusion equation for compressible fluids can be replaced with the equation for incompressible fluids. The buoyancy factor in convective velocity is as density dependent as in conduction velocity. By means of introducing an effective density to the aforementioned term, the process of transport via variable convective velocity can be substituted for a process which is effective, constant, and not density dependent. © 2023 by the authors.

Author keywords

carbon capture and storageconvectiondiffusionhorizontal saline aquifers

Indexed keywords

GEOBASE Subject Index:air-water interactionaquiferatmospheric convectioncarbon sequestrationclimate changesensitivity analysis

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja200122,451-03-47/2023-01/200122MPNTR
  • 1

    This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (No 451-03-47/2023-01/200122).

  • ISSN: 20711050
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/su15118912
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: MDPI

  Markovic, V.M.; Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia;
© Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 6 documents

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Exploring the influences of salinity on CO2 plume migration and storage capacity in sloping formations: A numerical investigation
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Advancing CO2 Solubility Prediction in Brine Solutions with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Subsurface Storage
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Hawez, H.K. , Asim, T.
Impact of Regional Pressure Dissipation on Carbon Capture and Storage Projects: A Comprehensive Review
(2024) Energies
View details of all 6 citations
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