

In this study, we report on the room-temperature characteristics of an impedance-type humidity sensor based on porous tin oxide/titanium oxide (SnO2/TiO2) composite ceramics modified with Mo and Zn. The SnO2/TiO2-based composites synthesized in the solid-state processing technique have been structurally characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive, and Raman spectroscopy. Structural analysis indicated the desired porous nature of the synthesized ceramics for sensing applications, with an average crystallite size in the nano range and a density of about 80%. The humidity-sensing properties were evaluated within a wide relative humidity range from 15% to 85% at room temperature, and the results showed that a better humidity response had a sample with Mo. This humidity-sensing material exhibits a linear impedance change of about two orders of magnitude at the optimal operating frequency of 10 kHz. Furthermore, fast response (18 s) and recovery (27 s), relatively small hysteresis (2.8%), repeatability, and good long-term stability were also obtained. Finally, the possible humidity-sensing mechanism was discussed in detail using the results of complex impedance analysis. © 2023 by the authors.
| Engineering controlled terms: | Crystallite sizeMolybdenumScanning electron microscopyTin oxidesZinc |
|---|---|
| Engineering uncontrolled terms | CharacterizationComposite ceramicImpedancePorous natureProcessing techniqueSolid-state processingSolid-state synthesisSynthesisedTemperature characteristicX- ray diffractions |
| Engineering main heading: | Humidity sensors |
| Funding sponsor | Funding number | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | 200125,451-03-47/2023-01/200125 | MPNTR |
| Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina | 142-451-3154/2022-01/2 |
This research was funded by the APV Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, project title \u201CDevelopment of new highly-sensitive sensors for monitoring of gas pollution and humidity in Vojvodina\u201D, project No. 142-451-3154/2022-01/2.This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, grant No. 451-03-47/2023-01/200125.
Ivetić, T.B.; Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, Serbia;
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