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SensorsVolume 23, Issue 19, October 2023, Article number 8261

Characterization of an Impedance-Type Humidity Sensor Based on Porous SnO2/TiO2 Composite Ceramics Modified with Molybdenum and Zinc(Article)(Open Access)

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  • aDepartment of Power, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia

Abstract

In this study, we report on the room-temperature characteristics of an impedance-type humidity sensor based on porous tin oxide/titanium oxide (SnO2/TiO2) composite ceramics modified with Mo and Zn. The SnO2/TiO2-based composites synthesized in the solid-state processing technique have been structurally characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive, and Raman spectroscopy. Structural analysis indicated the desired porous nature of the synthesized ceramics for sensing applications, with an average crystallite size in the nano range and a density of about 80%. The humidity-sensing properties were evaluated within a wide relative humidity range from 15% to 85% at room temperature, and the results showed that a better humidity response had a sample with Mo. This humidity-sensing material exhibits a linear impedance change of about two orders of magnitude at the optimal operating frequency of 10 kHz. Furthermore, fast response (18 s) and recovery (27 s), relatively small hysteresis (2.8%), repeatability, and good long-term stability were also obtained. Finally, the possible humidity-sensing mechanism was discussed in detail using the results of complex impedance analysis. © 2023 by the authors.

Author keywords

characterizationcomposite ceramicshumidity sensorimpedancesolid-state synthesis

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Crystallite sizeMolybdenumScanning electron microscopyTin oxidesZinc
Engineering uncontrolled termsCharacterizationComposite ceramicImpedancePorous natureProcessing techniqueSolid-state processingSolid-state synthesisSynthesisedTemperature characteristicX- ray diffractions
Engineering main heading:Humidity sensors

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja200125,451-03-47/2023-01/200125MPNTR
Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina142-451-3154/2022-01/2
  • 1

    This research was funded by the APV Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, project title \u201CDevelopment of new highly-sensitive sensors for monitoring of gas pollution and humidity in Vojvodina\u201D, project No. 142-451-3154/2022-01/2.This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, grant No. 451-03-47/2023-01/200125.

  • ISSN: 14248220
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/s23198261
  • PubMed ID: 37837091
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

  Ivetić, T.B.; Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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