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European Biophysics JournalVolume 52, Issue 8, November 2023, Pages 705-720

On the role of calcium diffusion and its rapid buffering in intraflagellar signaling(Article)

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  • aSerbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia
  • bFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Abstract

We have considered the realistic mechanism of rapid Ca2+ (calcium ion) buffering within the wave of calcium ions progressing along the flagellar axoneme. This buffering is an essential part of the Ca2+ signaling pathway aimed at controlling the bending dynamics of flagella. It is primarily achieved by the mobile region of calmodulin molecules and by stationary calaxin, as well as by the part of calmodulin bound to calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II and kinase C. We derived and elaborated a model of Ca2+ diffusion within a signaling wave in the presence of these molecules which rapidly buffer Ca2+. This approach has led to a single nonlinear transport equation for the Ca2+ wave that contains the effects brought about by both as necessary buffers for signaling. The presence of mobile buffer calmodulin gives rise to a transport equation that is not strictly diffusive but also exhibits a sink-like effect. We solved straightforwardly the final transport equation in an analytical framework and obtained the implied function of calcium concentration. The effective diffusion coefficient depends on local Ca2+ concentration. It is plausible that these buffers' presence can impact Ca2+ wave speed and shape, which are essential for decoding Ca2+ signaling in flagella. We present the solution of the transport equation for a few specified cases with physiologically reasonable sets of parameters involved. © 2023, European Biophysical Societies' Association.

Author keywords

Ca2+ ionsCa2+ signalingCalmodulinFlagellaMicrotubuleTransport equation

Indexed keywords

EMTREE drug terms:buffercalcium ioncalmodulinpolyelectrolytecalciumcalmodulin
EMTREE medical terms:Articleaxonemecalcium cell levelcalcium signalingcalcium transportdiffusiondiffusion coefficientflagellumhumanmicrotubulemodelnonlinear systemcalcium signalingflagellummetabolismphysiologysignal transduction
MeSH:CalciumCalcium SignalingCalmodulinFlagellaSignal Transduction

Chemicals and CAS Registry Numbers:

calcium ion, 14127-61-8; calcium, 7440-70-2, 14092-94-5;

Calcium; Calmodulin

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsФ134SASA
  • 1

    The authors appreciate the financial support from the Department of Fundamental Sciences at the Faculty of Technical Sciences at the University of Novi Sad for the project “APPLICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL DISCIPLINES IN TECHNICAL AND INFORMATION SCIENCES”. M. Satarić is primarily supported by funding from the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, personal grant No. Ф134.

  • ISSN: 01757571
  • CODEN: EBJOE
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00249-023-01685-6
  • PubMed ID: 37851099
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

  Nemeš, T.; Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia;
© Copyright 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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