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Optics and Laser TechnologyVolume 170, March 2024, Article number 110240

A simple fiber optic sensing system based on dual Sagnac interferometer for disturbance location detection(Article)

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  • aUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Power, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Serbia
  • bZrenjanin Technical College, Zrenjanin, Serbia
  • cUniversity of Maribor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Slovenia

Abstract

In this paper, a simple sensing system for disturbance location detection is presented. The system utilizes a dual loop Sagnac interferometer, where one of the loops is substantially longer than the other. Both Sagnac loops share a common section of a sensing fiber which is exposed to the sensing field of interest, while a pulse modulated low coherence light source is used for proposed system excitation. Dual loop configuration introduces different propagation delays among pulses launched into the both loops of Sagnac interferometer which allows their temporal separation at the system output. Furthermore, different propagation delays among these split pulses within both Sagnac loops leads also to different phase delays among interfering pulses at the loops output when the sensing fiber is exposed to a time varying disturbance. By measuring the ratio of the pulses amplitudes obtained at system output, the precise location of time varying disturbance can be determined. The entire sensing loop is made of passive optical components which allows for simple remote operation of the proposed system. A very simple signal processing is required to extract the position of the disturbance. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Author keywords

Disturbance detectionFiber-optic sensorSagnac interferometer

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:Fiber opticsFibersInterferometersLight sourcesLocationSignal processing
Engineering uncontrolled termsDisturbances detectionDual loopsExposed toFibre-optic sensorLocation detectionPropagation delaysSagnac interferometerSagnac loopSensing fibersSimple++
Engineering main heading:Fiber optic sensors

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSP2-0368ARRS
  • 1

    This work was supported by the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad, Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, within the realization of the project called: “Research aimed at improving the teaching process and developing the scientific and professional areas of the Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering”. This work was also supported by bilateral project “Fiber Optic Sensing System for Intrusion Location - FOSSIL” established between Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development and Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) and ARRS grant no. P2-0368.

  • ISSN: 00303992
  • CODEN: OLTCA
  • Source Type: Journal
  • Original language: English
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.110240
  • Document Type: Article
  • Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

  Bajić, J.S.; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Power, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Serbia;
© Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Cited by 6 documents

Wang, H. , Chen, Z. , Mao, T.
The effect of length and curvature on quantum-enhanced temperature sensing in a fiber-based Sagnac loop
(2025) IEEE Sensors Journal
Bajić, J.S. , Manojlović, L.M. , Vasiljević-Toskić, M.M.
Fiber Optic Sensing System for Disturbance Location Detection with Extended Measurement Range Based on Dual Sagnac Interferometer
(2025) IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Cai, M. , Chen, H. , Shi, R.
Cryogenic temperature sensor based on fiber optic Sagnac interferometer with a panda polarization-maintaining fiber
(2025) Optics and Laser Technology
View details of all 6 citations
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